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NeurIPS paper reviews 2025 #12

30 January 2026
  • News
  • Quantitative research

In this paper review series our team of researchers and machine learning practitioners discuss the papers they found most interesting at NeurIPS 2025.

Here, discover the perspectives of Quantitative Researcher, David.

1000 Layer Networks for Self-Supervised RL: Scaling Depth Can Enable New Goal-Reaching Capabilities

Kevin Wang, Ishaan Javali, Michał Bortkiewicz, Tomasz Trzciński, Benjamin Eysenbach

This paper investigates the impact of network depth on self-supervised reinforcement learning (RL). Most previous works used shallow architectures (typically two to five layers).

The authors integrate residual connections, layer normalisation and Swish activations to stabilise training of very deep networks, scaling depth up to 1024 layers. They find that across multiple tasks, deeper models achieve substantial performance improvements—ranging from modest gains to over 50× increases in goal-reaching success—compared with standard shallow networks. Interestingly, depth scaling also leads to qualitatively distinct behaviours, such as the stickman jumping over the wall of a maze.

I found it interesting how the authors tackled the problem of training instability. The paper is a good example of how rigorous empirical experimentation can lead to good and even unexpected results.

1000 Layer Networks for Self-Supervised RL: Scaling Depth Can Enable New Goal-Reaching Capabilities
Blue line chart object tracing a jagged upward trend action along vertical and horizontal axes context on a white square background NeurIPS 2024 paper reviews

Read paper reviews from NeurIPS 2024 from a number of our quantitative researchers and machine learning practitioners.

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Revisiting Residual Connections: Orthogonal Updates for Stable and Efficient Deep Networks

Giyeong Oh, Woohyun Cho, Siyeol Kim, Suhwan Choi, Youngjae Yu

This paper examines how residual connections can be improved by modifying how activations are combined in the skip connection.

Standard residual updates simply add a module’s output to its input. The authors argue that this may overly reinforce existing signal directions and underutilise the module’s capacity to learn new features.

This paper proposes the Orthogonal Residual Update that decomposes the module output into a component parallel to the input and a component orthogonal to it, then only adds the orthogonal component during the update, whilst the parallel part is discarded. This design encourages the network to allocate representational capacity toward novel directions.

Empirical results across ResNetV2 and Vision Transformer models on a range of benchmarks demonstrate improvements in generalization accuracy, training stability and efficiency.

I always enjoy reading papers that take a core ML component, propose a simple modification and provide rigorous testing on the effect of it. The results look interesting, though it is not clear if they would work at the scale of frontier LLM-s or vision transformers.

Revisiting Residual Connections: Orthogonal Updates for Stable and Efficient Deep Networks
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